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The loss of a loved one is life’s most stressful event and
can cause a major emotional crisis. When a death takes place, you may
experience a wide range of emotions, even when the death is expected. Many
people report feeling an initial stage of numbness after first learning of a
death, but there is no real order to the grieving process. Some emotions you
may experience include: denial, disbelief, confusion, shock, sadness, yearning,
anger, humiliation, despair, and guilt. These feelings are normal and common
reactions to loss. You may not be prepared for the intensity and duration of
your emotions or how swiftly your moods may change. You may even begin to doubt
the stability of your mental health. These feelings are healthy and appropriate
and will help you come to terms with your loss. |
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Remember
— It takes time to fully absorb the
impact of a major loss. You never stop missing your loved one, but the pain
eases after time and allows you to go on with your life. It is not easy to cope
after a loved one dies.
You will mourn and grieve. Mourning is the natural
process you go through to accept a major loss. Grieving is the outward
expression of your loss. For instance, crying is a physical expression, while
depression is a psychological expression.
It is very
important to allow yourself to express these feelings. Often, death is a
subject that is avoided, ignored or denied. At first it may seem helpful to
separate yourself from the pain, but you cannot avoid grieving forever. Someday
those feelings will need to be resolved or they may cause physical or emotional
illness.
Many people report
physical symptoms that accompany grief. Stomach pain, loss of appetite,
intestinal upsets, sleep disturbances and loss of energy are all common symptoms
of acute grief. Profound emotional reactions may occur. These reactions include
anxiety attacks, chronic fatigue, depression and thoughts of suicide. An
obsession with the deceased is also a common reaction to death.
Coping with death
is vital to your mental health. It is only natural to experience grief when a
loved one dies. The best thing you can do is allow yourself to grieve. There are
many ways to cope effectively with your pain.
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Seek out caring people. Find relatives and friends
who can understand your feelings of loss. Join support groups with others who
are experiencing similar losses.
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Express your feelings.
Tell others how you are feeling; it will help you to work through the grieving
process.
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Accept that life is for the living.
It takes effort to begin to live again in the present and not dwell on the past.
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Postpone major life changes.
Try to hold off on making any major changes, such as moving, remarrying,
changing jobs or having another child. You should give yourself time to adjust
to your loss.
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Be patient.
It can take months or even years to absorb a major loss and accept your changed
life.
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Seek outside help when necessary.
If your grief seems like it is too much to bear, seek professional assistance to
help work through your grief. It’s a sign of strength, not weakness, to seek
help.
Remember, with
support, patience and effort, you will survive grief. Some day the pain will
lessen, leaving you with cherished memories of your loved one.
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